It was one beautiful morning in Port Harcourt, when I
received a call from a friend Jane to help take her sister Ijeoma who was
reportedly in labour to hospital. I hurriedly
drove to their house but did not see anybody. On further enquiry, I was directed
to a traditional midwife’s home where she has been since the previous night struggling
to deliver the baby through the vagina. On getting there she was already
bleeding lying down in a small house with leaves and herbs all around her. She
was rushed into my car and to the hospital where an emergency caesarean section
was done and both baby and mother were saved. Luckily she had registered with
this hospital otherwise, It
would have taken more time to get a hospital that will accept her without prior
antenatal care. Naturally this situation would have decreased her chances of
survival. I chose this experience to
show the level of ignorance and effect of environment (culture) on an unborn
child and mother. Ijeoma is nurse but in my country Nigeria, some people still
see giving birth through caesarean section as a consequence of handiwork of
devil. ‘I will deliver like the Hebrew
women’ is a popular bible quote from some pregnant women. Ijeoma later told us
that she was advice by her doctor not to attempt delivering the baby vaginally due
to the size of the baby (4.8kg) and her narrow pelvic. However she chose to
demonstrate her faith in ‘God’ using the traditional delivery method. Thank
God the child survived but that was an unnecessary risk that could have cost the life of either the mother, baby or both. I will not forget the site of a
very week woman Ijeoma, heavily stained with her own blood. For us it was a
miracle. Ignorance is indeed a big disease.
Prenatal development forms the foundation for child
development and it is very important that proper care is taken.
CHILD BIRTH IN AFRICA
In some parts of Africa, child birth is still happening in a
traditional setting through the traditional midwives that have no formal
training on child delivery. This situation has resulted in Africa to be ranked 10th
in the world highest mortality rate. A United
Nation’s report dated 16 May 2012 showed
that 14% of the world’s deaths related to childbearing are in Nigeria followed
by Somalia and chad. (Obinye Esther). Nigeria’s population is about 150 million
and in every 100,000 live births there are 630 deaths. However poverty, lack of
information, isolation, traditions and lack of access to health care are among the
causes for high death rate of women during childbirth. Child birth complications
are common because there are no hospitals in some villages and even where there
are Health Centres there may be no Doctor, right Equipment or Drugs. Even bad roads
and cost of transport poses great challenge for these women in accessing
hospitals situated in the city. Antenatal care is often not given to mothers
and their. In Africa, some births take place at home or with traditional Midwifes
compare to US where only 1percent of births take place at home, mainly by
choice or unexpected labour (Berger 2009). In developed countries, new-born
babies are routinely tested to detect and manage any unpleasant condition,
hence early intervention but in underdeveloped countries there are usually very
little interventions and often Plasticity is rarely utilized.
A Nurse checking vital signs in a Health Center